Achievements and Complaints of India Today Group Essay Example for Free

Accomplishments and Complaints of India Today Group Essay Working for a long time at this point, the organization has reliably kept up unique generosity and affinity in the market. The India Today Group keeps on being the best and has consistently packed away significant honors and indented up accomplishments throughout the years, some of which are: * Its news channel Aaj Tak won the Indian Telly Award for Best Hindi News Channel for the tenth back to back year in 2010. * The Editor-in-Chief of Aaj Tak, Prabhu Chawla, won the Best News and Current Affairs Anchor Award at the Indian Telly Awards 2009. * The India Today Group distributes the Cosmopolitan magazine in India and has been including grants for Fun and Fearless Male and Female of the Year since 2002. * Cosmopolitan likewise exhibits grants for the Best Bachelor of the Year. * Cosmopolitan further advanced the Practice Safe Sun crusade that battles against skin malignant growth * The India Today Group arranges a few occasions like the India Today Conclave and ACUMEN, which manages a portion of the significant issues and organizations in the nation. * The Vasant Valley School was begun by the India Today Group to support training for all in the nation. Discussions AND COMPLAINTS In the recorded discussions between Nira Radia and noticeable figures, alluded to as the Radia Tapes, a few conspicuous figures are heard in discussion with Radia among them were Prabhu Chawla, editorial manager of India Today magazine and Shankar Aiyar, at that point with India Today Group . Web based CHEATING AND SCAM BY BAGITTODAY an INDIA TODAY Group: The organization, bagittoday,an india today bunch company,known in ecommrce as living media india ltd swindled numerous individuals by not giving them guaranteed administration, blessings and evn approaching the individuals for account nos with passwords . They understand installments through Visa/Online banking and don't send the material. October 14 was a dismal day for Union Law Minister Salman Khurshid and the India Today gathering, which possesses various print diaries and TV channels, says B Raman A non-legislative helpful trust for helping truly impeded individuals with which Khurshids spouse Louise is allegedly related has been the objective of charges of improper utilization of assets adding up to around Rs 80 lakh authorized by the legislature for compassionate alleviation. A Hindi TV channel of the India Today gathering and the India Against Corruption bunch headed by Arvind Kejriwal, a non-legislative dissident, have been initiating the crusade against Khurshid on these claims against the compassionate trust. The two crusades have been attempting to extend themselves as isolated from one another with no organized co-appointment, yet an undeclared, yet obvious assembly of goal between the two is perceivable to any goal onlooker. That goal is to abuse the associated abuse with the assets to make open disappointment Khurshid.

Structural Mechanical Faiulre Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Auxiliary Mechanical Faiulre - Case Study Example During development, certain troubles came up coming about to a fragile, however imperfect difference in plan. The change strengthened the weight on the association between the walkway tie streets and the help shafts conveying the heap of the second floor walkway and the fourth floor walkway. This plan was not sufficient enough to help the heaviness of the structure, just as the heaviness of the onlookers (Engineer). The examinations directed additionally uncovered that the change or modification of the plan by the temporary workers without talking with the specialists added to the auxiliary disappointment. The disappointment was fragile in nature since it happened because of one grain limits being more grounded than the other. Moreover, the breakdown of the structure additionally happened with no earlier disfigurement on the walkway. In any case, it is significant that the breakdown could have been forestalled. This could have occurred if the temporary workers could have counseled the specialists of the structure before making changes on the plan of structure (Engineer). Hence, so as to forestall future auxiliary disappointments of the equivalent, Hyatt Regency walkway basic disappointment is utilized as a contextual investigation while preparing specialists and contractual workers on criticalness of building

Advertisement from Cosmopolitan

Presentation There are various commercials that contain educative and educational visual and composed components which perform numerous capacities. In this paper, one specific promotion will be broke down and assessed so as to characterize what key signs make this advertisement ground-breaking, what social codes help to grasp the message of the promotion, and what contentions might be utilized to demonstrate the accuracy and unwavering quality of the picked image.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Advertisement from Cosmopolitan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The well known English-language magazine Cosmopolitan is picked for the investigation; among the assortment of promotions which are introduced in Cosmopolitan, it isn't anything but difficult to picked the one and demonstrate that the picked picture is the best for the examination. Be that as it may, thinking about the possibility that promotions need to contain various signs and message to individuals, the promotion with Jude Law who publicizes Dior is picked. Semiotics itself speaks to a sort of social association that ought to occur between a person who watch this promotion and the sign that is offered in an assortment of translations. In this paper, the investigation of the promotion from Cosmopolitan will be sorted out: this advertisement is both male-and female-based on the grounds that ladies can discover Jude Law appealing and classy individual with appropriate taste and thoughts, and men may fathom what sort of fragrance is conceivable to utilize and turn into a genuine â€Å"modern† (Figure 1) man. Conversation Identification of key signs. The promoted item viable, â€Å"Dior Homme Intense†, has various signs whose implications present a sort of positive impact on individuals and underline manly setting in which it is introduced. Semiotic examination assesses various signs in the picked cultural society and ends up being useful for the indiv iduals who need to grasp the embodiment of the promotion being talked about and the motivations behind its message. Indications of promotion are not autonomous from the setting they are introduced in. At the picked semiotic level, it is conceivable to distinguish the accompanying signs: the image of Jude Law that presents the picture of an attractive, shrewd, keen, and in vogue man who utilizes the aroma and makes progress in this life; white foundation that demonstrates that nothing else is as significant and noteworthy as Dior; the picked motto â€Å"the quintessence of current man† (Figure 1); lastly, the container of the scent itself that educates individuals what Dior looks like. Ferdinand de Saussure distinguishes two necessary pieces of any sign in the advertisement that are the type of the sign and the idea of the sign (Sebeok 2001), this is the reason it turns out to be critical to decipher each sign and its part in an appropriate manner. Understanding of signs. Ther e are four fundamental signs in the picked promotion, and every one of them has its own importance (implication) and capacity. To start with, the picture of the man, Jude Law pulls in the consideration. The picked fragrances are for men; and it is important to pick an effective attractive and alluring individual who may demonstrate that this decision is justified.Advertising Looking for exposition on publicizing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jude Law fulfills every one of these needs, this is the reason his picture ought to draw in the consideration of numerous ladies who might want to purchase Dior to their men and help them to turn out to be better, and male crowd ought to be keen on the creation since Law shows great tastes, magnificent accomplishments, and prevalence among ladies. White foundation is one all the more remarkable sign that clarifies that nothing should matter when fragrances are introduced. The picked foundation makes the watcher center his/her consideration on the individual and the creation, and that's it. The composed impact is the sign that ought to move individuals to purchase this aroma and be urged with the would like to be known as a cutting edge man, an a la mode man, an effective man. At last, the jug of Dior itself is the fundamental indication of the promotion that shows what move ought to be made to accomplish the attractive wonder and achievement. Jude Law is the focal however by all account not the only fundamental character of this advertisement. Dior is the way to male achievement and acknowledgment. It exists, it looks appealing, and it trusts that all men will utilize it and be improved. Signs’ investigation. With the assistance of this advertisement, a great comprehension of the impacts of signs’ mix is illustrated. In the first place, the utilization is similitude is clear: Dior isn't just the fragrance that must be utilized by individuals on co nventional essentials; Dior delineates â€Å"the embodiment of present day man† (Figure 1), and this substance might be watched however the picture of Jude Law. Exquisite suit, kind look, thin figure, and brilliant shoes †this makes a man genuine and effective. There are no hues around simply high contrast, and that gold jug of aroma that is promoted. The possibility of decision, inclination, and lucidity are the primary semiotic ideas which are utilized in the promotion. The plan to pick solid hues demonstrates that nothing else is significant at the present time, no different hues, tastes, and standards matter. There is one decision, one thought, and one choice to turn into a cutting edge man, and this thought is legitimized by appropriately picked hues, garments, and words (the fundamental semiotic ideas). Social codes. Stuart Hall (1997) concedes that it isn't in every case simple to characterize social codes in light of the fact that their capacity is to underline t he undeniable structure of the ad.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Advertisement from Cosmopolitan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The utilization of such codes like hues (white and dark to underline reality and arrange every conceivable interruption), picked language (brief, exact, and significant words to present the picture), and area (words are at the foot, man is at the middle, and fragrances are on the left yet the most observable and bright). Applicable ideas of the picked promotion are associated with design and style that is intrinsic to individuals. The picked codes and signs are flawlessly joined so as to clarify individuals how significant style is these days. The connection between the content and the way of life introduced is clear: on the off chance that you need to be polished and unmistakable, you are free to utilize this scent and become better. Jude Law has just settled on his choice, and his prominence is perhaps the best proof. Presently other men should attempt this and roll out certain improvements in their lives. Shows and talks of the advertisement. In our cutting edge world, individuals utilize magazine notice so as to discover what is in design, what is smarter to utilize, what is progressively viable, and what makes this life additionally astonishing, enamoring, and deserving of consideration. Normally magazines are sex explicit, and Cosmopolitan is one of those sources where fascinating data for the two people who are keen on design and style might be found. In the event that an individual is a la mode, mindful about chic exchanges, and anxious to get the best calling, Cosmopolitan is the magazine with advertisements and realities dependable. This advertisement meets all shows and standards of present day world. There are no additional words which might be utilized to stand out: everything is clear and reasonable, and if an individual is anxious to utilize the promoted advertisement due to t he talk introduced, the viability of such advertisement is demonstrated. The more extensive talk of the promotion is conceivable in the field of design, style, and tastes which are picked by individuals. End all in all, the general impact of the advertisement and its signs and codes is certain. Individuals like style; they generally need to know more and utilize genuine models as incredible patterns and confirmations of their activities. Picked hues, individual, and foundation appear to be ideal for this promotion since nothing could be add to improve the ad and everything is as clear as it ought to be to pull in individuals, demonstrate them that this decision is sufficient, and cause them to accept that the intensity of aroma is extraordinary for the world we live in. Reference List Hall, Stuart. â€Å"The Work of Representation† in his Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices†. London: Sage Open University Press, 1997Advertising Searching for article on publicizing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Sebeok, Albert. Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Informative supplement Figure 1: Advertisement This article on Advertisement from Cosmopolitan was composed and put together by client Illuminati to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare - Free Essay Example

In the play â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar†, Antony is viewed as loyal to Caesar and honors his life by giving a speech to all of Rome at his funeral. His task of convincing the Romans that his death is unjustified is complicated by the compelling speech Brutus has just made about why it is justified. Nevertheless, Antony’s speech results in success due to his use of antithesis and gruesome diction. In his funeral speech, Mark Antony uses antithesis to disprove Brutus’ justification of murdering Caesar. At the funeral, Antony is speaking to the citizens of Rome and reminding them of the good Caesar had accomplished before his death. He reminds them of how â€Å"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: Yet Brutus says he was ambitious† (Shakespeare, 90-94). This quote exemplifies how Caesar empathizes with the people of Rome and genuinely wants to improve their lives. Contrasting this against Brutus’ claim challenges its credibility by providing evidence against it. Antony also states that he â€Å"thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he thrice did refuse Yet Brutus says he was ambitious† (Shakespeare, 95-99). Here, Antony specifies that Caesar refused to be crowned not once, but three times (â€Å"thrice†). Turning it down three times shows he denied it willfully, not to appear humble. Man y leaders with selfish intentions are careful to hide them and do or say things to appear like they are ruling â€Å"for the good of the people.† A leader like this may say no when first asked to be crowned, in order to maintain their selfless image, but would eventually give in to their craving for power. Having been asked three times and still saying no proves that Caesar genuinely meant it and would do what is in Rome’s best interest, even when the Romans themselves wanted him to be king. Antony shows the invalidity of Brutus’s claim by demonstrating how even when given the opportunity of greater power, Caesar did not take take advantage of it. Though the Romans initially support the assassination of Caesar after hearing Brutus’ speech, Antony is successful in refuting his justification of it and thereby convincing the Romans that Caesars murder was unwarranted and tragic. Antony also utilizes gruesome diction to evoke emotion from the citizens of Rome. He presents vivid descriptions of Caesar’s murder, using phrases such as â€Å"ran Cassius dagger through† (168-169), â€Å"the blood of Caesar followedrushing† (171-173), and â€Å"all the while ran blood† (183). By having such vivid, gory words placed in their minds, the citizens of Rome begin to sympathize with Caesar and thereby become angry about his murder. Later into his speech when announcing he is holding Caesar’s will, Antony says that if he read it aloud, â€Å"the commonswould go and kiss Caesar’s dead wounds and dip their napkins in his sacred blood† (128-135). Antony specifically focuses on how the citizens themselves would react if they heard Caesar’s will, which makes Caesar’s death feel like a personal offence to them. He also uses gruesome word choice, which tends to evoke strong emotions such as disturbance and sadness. B y using words that bring out these emotions in the Roman citizens, he makes them feel as if they should be sorrowful about his death, and moreover, that anyone who doesn’t feel sorrowful about it is lacking in moral character. Mark Antony’s speech was effective in persuading the Romans that the conspirators should not have killed Caesar because he confuted any reason they would have to defend it. His impact on the citizens not only changed their view on Caesar’s death, but determined the course of the play and the fate of Rome. If Antony doesn’t given his speech after Brutus gives his, the Romans will continue to support Brutus and the other conspirators, giving them power. However, after hearing Antony speak, they declare mutiny against the conspirators and begin a riot, which starts a civil war. The potential for one speech to be so impactful on a whole city exhibits how words alone can change the course of history.

Biography of Adolf Hitler Essay - 4415 Words

Adolf Hitler Introduction Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th centurys most powerful rulers. Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarized society and launched World War II in 1939. He made anti-Jewish culture a top priority of his lies and policies and built the Nazi Party into a mass movement. He hoped to conquer the entire world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and much of North Africa. He founded sterilization and euthanasia measures to enforce his idea of racial purity among German people and caused the deaths of millions of Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Slavic people, and many others, all of whom he considered inferior. Early Years Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn,†¦show more content†¦Life in Vienna Hitler wanted to become an artist but was rejected because he was unqualified by the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts in October 1907. His mother died in 1908. Hitler mostly wandered about the city admiring its public buildings and often attending operas. When he had lost all his inherited money, Hitler, unwilling to take a job, ended up in an orphanage. It was there that he was first exposed to his political ideas. At the same time Hitler acquired a hatred for communism and came to equate it with the Jews. Between 1910 and 1913 Hitler?s life improved when he began to paint and sell postcards and pictures for a living. He copied famous paintings and drawings of public buildings. He talked about his ideas in a hostel, where he lived figuring out the beginnings of his public speaking style. Failure to register for recruitment in Austria led him to run for Munich, Germany, in 1913 to escape the Austrian police. He was handed over to Austria but was found physically unfit to be a soldier. So he then returned to Munich. World War I The outbreak of World War I in 1914 came as an opportunity for Hitler. He volunteered for a Bavarian unit in the German army and served the whole war. Though repeatedly decorated for bravery, he was never promoted beyond private first class. In a war of very high deaths, this is difficult to explain why this happened. At the same time, his anti-Jewish feelings were growing extreme. When Germany was defeated in 1918. He decidedShow MoreRelatedBiography of Adolf Hitler Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Adolf Hitler On April 20, 1889 in Austrian border town of Braunau, Adolf Hitler was born. He was born to his parents Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler. There have been many rumours that his father, Alois was ironically half Jewish. His father was very strict but comfortable and Adolfs mother showered him we affection. Three of his siblings had died at an early age but Adolf survived. Hitlers family moved several times during his childhood. They lived Read MoreA Brief Biography of Adolf Hitler909 Words   |  4 Pages Adolf Hitler, one man, hungry for power, caused a horrific event that changed the life of millions. Hitler and his party of Nazis rose to power with a dream of ending all Jews. His hatred caused the murder of six million Jews. This mass murder is known as the Holocaust. The Holocaust dated from 1933-1945 occurred in almost every country in Europe. This era was a decade of pure evil. The Holocaust is one of the most frowned upon events in world history and will always be remembered as a melancholyRead MoreAdolf Hitler s Biography : Early Childhood Through Adolescence852 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler’s Biography Early childhood through adolescence Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, In Braunau am inn, Austria, the largest town in the upper Austrian Innviertel region. Adolf was the fourth child of six to Alois Hitler and Klara Pà ¶lzl. (Rise of Hitler: Adolf Hitler Is Born). At the age of 3 his family moved to Passau, Germany, there he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. In 1894 Adolf’s familyRead MoreBiography Of Adolf Hitler s Influence On Human History906 Words   |  4 Pageshuman history, I would like to interview Adolf Hitler. Some people will think that I am crazy to interview him, but I like to question history and everything that is around me. I would ask him if he could give me some facts that shaped his behavior at an early age, why he killed Jewish people if he had a relationship with them. Besides my personality, I have a Jewish background, so I want to know more about his insight. While we ate at the restaurant, Hitler shared some significant facts that shapedRead MoreWHY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD HAVE ATTACKED HITLER EARLIER1522 Words   |  7 Pagespotentially saved millions of lives. Hitler and the Nazi’s were in power for eight years before the United States decided to join the allies and fight against Hitler’s regime. Approximately six million Jews were slaughtered in addition to millions of others during World War II. The United States delay in attacking Hitler caused a negative effect throughout the entire world. The facts present the question: what could have happened if the United States attacked Hitler earlier? When discussing the controversyRead MoreAdolf Hitler Personality Analysis1186 Words   |  5 PagesNAME: Blessing Akintunde. CLASS: Psychology 380 FINAL PAPER. Personality Theory: Analysis of Adolf Hitler Behavior. Personality is a significant aspect of one’s life that cannot be stolen. It drives one’s ways and patterns of interacting with the society around them. From the time of the discovery of psychology, many methods had been used to explain the cause and the development of one’s personality. Through different personality theories that had been illustrated by many psychologists, it hadRead MoreA Book On Adolf Hitler1274 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review for Adolf Hitler In this jaw dropping biography of Adolf Hitler, the reader experiences a full life tale of an extraordinary man. However, the word extraordinary is used in a context of pure evil as this dictator was the result of millions of deaths across Europe. As Adolf Hitler has now become one of the most famous military leaders to have walked this earth, Toland created this book that has become one of the best biographies of the twentieth century. Adolf Hitler was born on AprilRead MoreAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which he/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. Hitler also known as Fà ¼hrer; he was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, he was one of the initial causes which triggeredRead MoreThe World s Most Dangerous Leaders1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing a great power and leader. All of the world s most dangerous leaders have shown there lives as an enemy or hero after childhood,but not as a kid.To figure out who is the worst we may go over who does what,when they did that and how. Throughout Adolf,Josef,and Benito’s Lives to become such a person that evil does not just come about or randomly,there has to be reasonings why a human being would be so angry and insane. Well maybe there is,in the beginnings of their early lives in childhood and earlyRead MoreHitler vs. Gandhi1721 Words   |  7 Pages(Mahatma). Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, son of an Austrian customs official and a young peasant-worker (Wistrich). In October 1097, Hitler left home for Vienna, with dreams of becoming a painter (Wistrich). His plans changed when he was rejected admission from the Vienna Academy of Art and the School of Architecture; he spent the next five years in Vienna living near the poverty line, earning money only through occasional jobs (Wistrich). At one point, Hitler ran out

Asbestos Of Asbestos Between 1940 And 1978 - 1211 Words

You have locked all the windows, made sure all the doors are locked and secure and set the security alarm before retiring to bed. You even had security lights added at the corners and entrances of your home. Despite all your efforts to protect your family, there is a killer in your home, lurking, waiting, for the right moment to strike. It is not a person, but a thing, and it is called asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral found and mined out of the earth and is naturally fire and heat resistant. Therefore, it was used in many building materials such as insulation for building and electrical, mixed with cement, and used in fabric or mats. The prolonged inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. According†¦show more content†¦(mesothelioma.com). It is always fatal and forms in the protective tissues that cover the lungs, abdomen, chest cavity, gastrointestinal system, and the reproductive organs. It can cause pleural effusion, which is when e xcess fluids build up in the pleural space in the lungs. The pleural space is the area between the lungs and the chest wall, and the person coughs up the fluids. The more fluids are present, the more difficult it is for the person to breathe. Asbestosis is an illness caused by inhaling asbestos fibers that lodge deep in the lungs. Asbestosis causes scarring or triggers growth of excess tissue that is a condition called fibrosis. There is no cure for asbestosis, and it makes breathing extremely painful and often causes death from lung or heart failure. If those things do not happen the person will eventually suffocate. The second important reason asbestos materials must be removed is safety. If you leave materials containing asbestos, whether next year, twenty years or hundred years, eventually the problem of the asbestos material will have to be addressed. The material can be merely covered, but eventually every home needs repair, and building supplies replaced. If the building burns, or collapses, there is a significant risk of exposure to the people who live in the home and to all the firefighters and paramedics. A good but tragic example is the many firefighters and other firstShow MoreRelatedBarangay Banga Profile5033 Words   |  21 PagesThe Banga tree is best known before as a good material for flooring that is why it is mainly used by people. The Banga Central School of Brgy. Banga is one of the major contributions of the first Teniente del Barrio, Ceriaco Galon in the year 1940. He was the one who donated the lot for the construction of the said school. It is then a great help to the residents of Barangay Banga. Barangay Banga also has rice mills since one of the crops grown in the Barangay is â€Å"palay.† One functionalRead MoreUk Separate Legal Entity Concept9457 Words   |  38 Pagesarranged by himself. Subsequently, L was killed while crop-spraying and his widow claimed workers compensation from the company as employer of her husband. Question under the relevant Act was whether the relationship of employer and employee could exist between L and the company. HELD. Yes they were separate legal persons, thus even though L owned most of the shares, he could still be an employee of the company. Thus his widow was entitled to compensation. I N C O R P O R A T I O N THIS VEIL may beRead MoreOrganisation Study of Acc Cement14377 Words   |  58 Pagesthe highest rate being in Sri Lanka at 20 percent. Energy continues to worry. The availability and price of coal will require close coordination with Government. The cement industry receives coal through long-term linkages. Currently due to the gap between the demand and supply of coal, Ministry of Coal is not sanctioning linkages to new capacity which is adversely affecting the cement industry. 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Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagespressures. How has this unusual picture come about? The origins of the modern pharmaceutical industry can be traced to the late nineteenth century, when dyestuffs were found to have antiseptic properties. Penicillin was a major discovery, and during the 1940s and 1950s RD became ï ¬ rmly 1 ‘IMS Health forecasts 5 to 6 per cent growth for global pharmaceutical industry’, IMS Health Press Release, 24 October 2006. established within the sector. 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Unbiased Education Anti-Bias Perspective Seminar

Question: Discuss about theUnbiased Educationfor Anti-Bias Perspective Seminar. Answer: In the following ways, I can construct a confident self identity for myself. This can be achieved by learning a new language, to have a confident self identity I need to be unbiased and stay positive about going into unknown settings. I need to understand different religions and their cultures and practices. Being with persons who are not similar to me culturally and religiously will also help. Sharing knowledge about my culture and experiences will also help me raise building of a knowledgeable self-identity. Own interaction with people from different background can be promoted by myself through Inquiring about the background of different people from them, I can also have conversation with them about the difference in our backgrounds. I can also do research of different backgrounds and also be open and comfortable about their cultures. My interaction with other people has to be unbiased and optimistic. In order to foster, my critical thinking about biasness I need to Firstly, I need to observe different behavior before I start to speak. Consider facts and the thoughts of others before I start to speak. I must have touching sympathy about others around me. When I spot any biasness, it should be my duty not to ignore it but receive it. Is should not change my ethical thinking towards biasness due to pressure from others. When someone behaves in a biased manner towards me or anyone around me, or when bias situations occur in classroom it will be my duty to speak up for myself and for any other person who is facing biasness around me. I will not only raise my voice but also take action, which I am capable of taking against any bias act. The challenges, which I will face towards achieving this goal, are: It will be difficult for me to understand other cultures. I will need time to accustom myself with other cultures and religions. Learning new languages, which will be used for better communication, will be a challenge for me. I can develop these goals in my work and personal life by being unbiased and open-minded myself towards unfair situations and start thinking critically about them. The knowledge about different cultures and religions will also help me develop these goals. The imparters of primary education believe that everyone should get equal opportunity towards achieving their life goals. If the primary educators treat the children as confident, strong, intelligent and kind, the children will automatically develop these traits within them. However, if the educators do not follow this policy and the children start to feel disliked or unwanted, it will have a very negative impact on their conduct. They will not be able to differentiate between what is good and what is not. They will not understand the importance of unbiased behavior and the need to raise their voice against it (TorranoTursunbayeva, 2015). How to Develop a Knowledgeable Self-Identity People should be thought the ways in which they can nurture and develop their personality and knowledge towards a confident self-identity. This can be developed by the people in various ways. The achievement of this confident self-identity can be achieved by the people through learning different languages so that they can incorporate with their companions easily and more efficiently (Lereya, SamaraWolke, 2013). When the people are going into new and unknown environments, they should be open-minded and must have a positive attitude towards the new setting. They should take interest in the religious and cultural customs of their companions and make an effect to get accustomed with them (Lee, 2016). They should constantly incorporate themselves with those who are different to them with respect to culture, religion and even ethnically. They should also try to share their personal experiences and cultures with their companions and make the others equally interested in themselves (Ornstein et al. 2016). They should strive to discover their similarities with respect to physical attributes and culture and always strive to acknowledge the differences between each other. The young students must know that they are inferior to no one and with respect to this; they should always raise their voice against any negative comments made towards them (Mihaly et al., 2013). They should take the support of their family and friends whenever they require and never doubt the abilities of themselves. People should never judge others by the way they look and always try to communicate with others. These basic principles can really help a person develop a self-identity within a group and overall (Gonzalez, Steele Baron, 2016). How to Foster Critical Thinking Towards Biasness In order to raise voice against biasness people should understand that not everything going around them is bias. They need to start thinking critically about biased behavior. People should first patiently observe activities of others before making a judgment about them (Schunk, MeecePintrich, 2012). Once proper observation is done of any bias behavior people should think and come to a fair conclusion before they speak about it. The people should always have emotional understanding with respect to their companions (Conley et al., 2015). They themselves should not be bias with respect to their companions before judging others. However, when they are confident enough that biasness is taking place around them then they should at no cost ignore it and immediately raise their voice against such event or act. They should not only raise their voice but also do what they can within their capabilities to prevent the future happening of such an event. People should only take the good things fro m their surroundings and never give into bad behavior because of pressure from companions or any other person. They should not do what others expect them to do and act in accordance of good faith and reasonable mind. People should always keep only minimum expectations from others, as they cannot exercise their control over their nature. In doing so people should always open-minded towards their companions and others and try to accept them in the way they exist. This has to done accordingly or else it will be very difficult to solve the problem of biasness in the society (C.lamm, 2007). It is necessary for the society to eliminate biasness within it and not to eliminate the persons who are being bias. Awareness needs to be spread in the society about the evils of biased behavior and the potential threat it poses to the society. People should be confident enough to speak against any biased behavior around them and analyze the effects of theirs action before reacting (Valley, 2013). Challenges Towards Achieving These Goals Biasness is an evil, which cannot be determined easily and cannot be spotted prima faice. An act should be observed patiently for a while before it is assumed to be biased. When a teacher is scolding a student because of his misconduct, the student can easily assume that the teacher is being biased towards him or her, which is actually not the case. In order to overcome challenges related to biasness proper and accurate spotting of a bias act is necessary. A person in most of the circumstances will assume that a step taken against him is a bias act as this is human nature. The biggest challenge to eliminate the evils of biased behavior is to create within ones self the ability to be rational and think flexibly. Recommendations Children who are culturally and linguistically different must be treated equally both in context of school and in their home. For developing unbiased behavior as an inclusive practice, I would personally recommend these steps. I would recommend each family of culturally and linguistically diverse children to be respected and treated equally as compared to the other. Every human being share the similarity of need of food, shelter, cloths and society to be able to survive, they only live differently to each other. I would recommend that every child should be supported totally with respect to his or her social identity and should be given equal opportunities to develop their personalities. It is important to identify the diversity between culturally and linguistically different children in order to address their needs equally and in an unbiased manner. Steps should be taken to enlighten culturally and linguistically different children about the similarities and dissimilarities they have with each other and they should be thought how to accept everyone equally at both school as well as home life. The misconception between the children about biasness has to be addressed by the primary educators for their ethical development. I would recommend a close check to be maintained on any unfair practices which takes place within school or home life of the culturally and linguistically different children and they should be thought the proper way to react in such situations. Conclusion Thus, the issue of biasness in the society needs to be adequately addressed and this can be done through self-assessment and being tolerant towards other cultures. References: C.lamm "Anti-Bias Perspective Seminar" Unpublished manuscript (ECE Department, fullerton college, CA,Spring 2007) Conley, D., Domingue, B. W., Cesarini, D., Dawes, C., Rietveld, C. A., Boardman, J. D. (2015). Is the effect of parental education on offspring biased or moderated by genotype?.Sociological Science,2, 82-105. Gonzalez, A. M., Steele, J. R., Baron, A. S. (2016). Reducing Children's Implicit Racial Bias Through Exposure to Positive Out?Group Exemplars.Child Development. Hernndez-Torrano, D., Tursunbayeva, X. (2015). Are teachers biased when nominating students for gifted services? Evidence from Kazakhstan.High Ability Studies, 1-13. Lee, J. (2016).Racial bias: racially biased images portrayed in high school English textbooks of South Korea(Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Sacramento). Lereya, S. T., Samara, M., Wolke, D. (2013). Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully/victim: A meta-analysis study.Child abuse neglect,37(12), 1091-1108. Mihaly, K., McCaffrey, D., Sass, T. R., Lockwood, J. R. (2013). Where you come from or where you go? Distinguishing between school quality and the effectiveness of teacher preparation program graduates.Education,8(4), 459-493. Ornstein, A., Levine, D. U., Gutek, G., Vocke, D. (2016).Foundations of education. Nelson Education. Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. R., Pintrich, P. R. (2012).Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Pearson Higher Ed. Valley, J. (2013).Gender equity in physical education: an examination of gender-biased communication and teacher behaviors(Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign).

Oxygen-poor Blood From The Body Flows Down Through The RIGHT ATRIUM To

Oxygen-poor blood from the body flows down through the RIGHT ATRIUM to fill the RIGHT VENTRICLE which pumps the blood out through the PULMONARY ARTERY to the lungs. As blood flows through the LUNGS it gives up the waste carbon dioxide and gains more oxygen from the inhaled air. The freshly oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium of the heart by way of the PULMONARY VEINS. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs flows down through the LEFT ATRIUM to fill the LEFT VENTRICLE which pumps it into the AORTA, the main artery to the body. The blood passes from the aorta into smaller ARTERIES which carry it to all body organs and tissues. There it flows into the smalles arterial branches, the ARTERIOLES. From the arterioles, blood flows into dense networks of tiny, thin-walled blood vessels called CAPILLARIES. Oxygen and nutrients in the blood easily pass through the thin capillary walls to the cells, and carbon dioxide and other cellular waste products can pass back through the walls into the blood to be carried away.

Cómo Declarar la Pérdida de Pasaporte con Visa Americana

Cà ³mo Declarar la Pà ©rdida de Pasaporte con Visa Americana Si usted ha perdido su pasaporte con una visa americana, debe actuar rpidamente para evitarse problemas futuros y no perder su visado. Tenga en cuenta que si usted extravà ­o su documento o le fue robado puede que otra persona lo està © intentando usar para entrar a Estados Unidos (suplantacià ³n de identidad). Reportar la Pà ©rdida Fuera de Estados Unidos: Apenas se de cuenta de la pà ©rdida o robo escriba un correo electrà ³nico al consulado correspondiente siguiendo estas formulas: ciudad del consuladovisasstate.gov o ciudaddelconsuladonivstate.gov Asà ­, para el consulado en Lima el correo serà ­a: limavisasstate.gov o limanivstate.gov. En el asunto del correo escribir: â€Å"Lost† para el caso de visas extraviadas y â€Å"Stolen† para el de robadas y en el cuerpo del correo aà ±adir: Nombre completo del titular de la visa, tal y como aparece en el pasaporte extraviado o robado.Nà ºmero de pasaporte, si se tiene.Fecha en la que se produjo la pà ©rdida o el robo.Nà ºmero de telà ©fono de contacto.Si hay un reporte policial, incluirlo en la comunicacià ³n. Informacià ³n detallada de lo sucedido. Una vez reportado el robo o pà ©rdida la visa ser cancelada y ya no se podr viajar con ella. Reportar la Pà ©rdida Dentro de Estados Unidos: Apenas se de cuenta de la pà ©rdida o robo usted deber: Acudir a la policà ­a y reportar el robo o extravà ­o.Conseguir una copia del reporte policial.Conseguir una copia   del I-94 que indica hasta cuando puede estar usted en Estados Unidos.Contactar con la embajada o consulado del paà ­s de origen y conseguir un nuevo pasaporte o documento que le permita salir de Estados Unidos y entrar a su paà ­s de origen. Reportar el robo o el extravà ­o de la visa a la embajada o al consulado que la emitià ³, siguiendo las instrucciones seà ±aladas arriba para casos de pà ©rdida fuera de Estados Unidos. Si su pasaporte extraviado tiene una visa de turismo B1/B2 vigente usted puede pedir una renovacià ³n de la misma siguiendo los mismos pasos de aplicacià ³n de la visa original. Aquà ­ encuentra un listado de las direcciones oficiales de los consulados en la pgina oficial del gobierno e informacià ³n adicional de cà ³mo reportar  el robo o perdida. Consejos Para Conservar la Visa Americana Una vez recuperada su visa revise la siguiente informacià ³n para conservarla sin problemas: Las 10 situaciones que le pueden traer problemas con su visa.La frecuencia con la que puede  ingresar a Estados Unidos.Consecuencias de estadà ­as ms largas que las permitidas. Informacià ³n en forma de   test sobre visas. Este artà ­culo es meramente informativo y no pretende ser asesorà ­a legal.

Finkelpearl social art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Finkelpearl social art - Essay Example By so doing he looks carefully into how the art intersects with real life and how artists are working hard to re-imagine this intersection to make a community inclusive art, rather than an outcast kind of art. These public artworks mean that they have a certain influence on how the public experiences, thus public art is the central concern for the artists. As Tom Finkelpearl suggests, public art is in its efforts to be both personal and abstract, does not include dead images; it instead names them (Finkelpearl). Naming is the norm for many memorials, for example the AIDS memorial quilt that began in California, the biggest art in the world today. Public art gives a visually impressive and monumental ambition, to an almost legendary character but that are just spectacles in performance. Nearly all people see public art but most of them are only able to identify the works through recorded documents or photographs. Tom Finkelpearl (Finkelpearl)says there is a possibility within this relatively work of art to have opportunities to explore the contemporary world through its many multifold and become a recognized and credible discipline in fine

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Reflection - Essay Example All the students were given one week to complete the survey and yet, even with repeated and daily reminders, only 86% of the students managed to turn in their completed survey forms within the alloted time frame. The remaining 14 percent took a full 2 weeks to answer the survey form. Thus turning in their forms a full week late from the preset deadline. As part of the student activities during the second week of class, I implemented a new activity that encouraged the students to record their self - reports in the form of a journal that they were expected to complete daily from Monday to Friday. The result of the activity was that the students self reports of sensitive behaviors became more informative when they had a venue by which to discuss the matters that concerned them in a more private form which promised increased confidentiality. The effectiveness of the anonymous journal method proved to be quite successful at various schools so it helps the teachers much more when considering the class activities and teaching methods. Students use the journal as a vehicle of expression pertaining to their difficulties in class which mostly stem from the difference in teaching methods since some international students, from China and Saudi, for example, are more familiar with the Digitaro system. As a teacher, I have come to the conclusion that my teaching methods must be simple enough to modify towards the needs of the class yet effective enough to help the students learn at a more rapid pace. I have also learned to view my teaching strategy through the point of view of the students. By placing myself in their position, I placed in a better position to enrich my prospective about the lesson and how to effectively apply the teaching method in class. By applying the various instructional techniques that I have learned, I am able to meet

Any form of captivity Essay Example for Free

Any form of captivity Essay Animals should not be kept in any form of captivity. Animals belong in their natural habitat. It is a breach of their natural rights to take them away, and put them behind bars. All animals that are kept in captivity should be realized into the wild. Healthy News In zoos around the world animals are suffering Weird News. Every day animals are taken out of their natural habitat and put behind bars, purely for our beneï ¬ t. Studies have shown that these animals are suffering form severe cases of depression, abnormal behavior and physiological distress. How does the bird feel in the cage when he can clearly see his wild cousin ï ¬â€šying free from his conï ¬ ne many people visit zoos so they are able to gain greater knowledge of how animals behave and operate. These people want to see the animals acting naturally, how they would in the wild. The only way to understand an animal properly is to see it in its natural environment. Zoos give totally artiï ¬ cial and misleading views by isolating animals from there ecosystem. If people want to see how animals behave they should go out into the wild to see real animals, not ones who are physiologically distressed? More questions. In some poorer zoos the conditions are extremely bad. Most of them keep their animals in wire cages which are often too small to allow the animals to move around. Most of these cages have cement ï ¬â€šoors and lack any opportunities for the animals to act naturally. To make it worse most of these animals die young due to the harsh conditions they are forced to live with. Many zoos are absolutely disgraceful Zoos are cruel jails for these animals and should be outlawed unless they provide the animals with a friendly and roomy habitat, good food and good medical care. Most unfortunately do not †¦ I cannot imagine what life must be like for these animals in your gallery and thousands like them the world over †¦and Zoos are indeed a double-edged sword. Some people claim that zoos help protect endangered animals. Some owners even think that cage is a good discipline for a pet which will calm the and make them pay attentionbut for some it causes depression and more fear from the animal more that loyalty. In my opinion I am fully against cages for animals that can cause either mental or physical pain. The only reason I would consider it an option is if you had multiple dogs and one needed it’s own privacy if it has been returned from the vets or it has been suffering from stress of other pets in the home. There is no medical need for an animal to be kept inside a cage from it’s beneï ¬ cial point of view because it has no advantages from the fact that it can only separate the pet from the outside world. No animal deserves to be treated like a prisonerit has some emotional effects on the pet which can become permanent and it could change the pet for good.

Jurassic Park :: essays research papers

Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton is a riveting piece of science fiction. Most of the story takes place on an island off the Pacific side of Costa Rica. A deciduous rain forest inhabits most of the island. An eccentric old man named John Hammond leases the whole island to create a frightening dinosaur amusement park, using real dinosaurs. Within this jungle setting, Michael Crichton’s engrossing, believable characters bring the story to life with quick action, intense dialogue and scientific questions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Hammond’s amusement park is dedicated to making live dinosaur specimens available to view to the paying public by genetically splicing prehistoric DNA. To test out his park and prove to investors it is safe and real, he invites two paleontologists, Alan Grant and Ellie Sattler, his two grandchildren, Tim and Lex, and a mathematician, Ian Malcolm. While the guests are on a tour of the dinosaurs, a greedy self, obsessed computer programmer named Dennis Nedry shuts the security and power off using a trap door he built into his computer code, in order to steal valuable embryos of the dinosaurs in the park. While trying to flee from the park to deliver the embryos to a competing genetics company, Nedry comes across a few dilophosaurs, who have escaped, because along with security, the electric fences (to harbor the animals) has been shut off. The dilophosaurs leisurely kill Nedry by first spitting him in the eye with poisonous spit to make him blind, and th en devouring him. Meanwhile, the guests are attacked by an escaped tyrannosaur. Throughout the last half of the book, Hammond and his assistants try to re-establish electric power, while Grant and Hammond’s two grandchildren fight and outsmart dinosaurs to make it back to the main headquarters. In the end, Hammond dies from a dinosaur attack, along with seven other island visitors. His employees and guests are taken in to Costa Rican custody. A herd of velociraptors escapes from the island and the Costa Rican government kills the remaining dinosaurs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alan Grant is a very important character for the story. He is a paleontologist that shows three strong good qualities during his journey back to the control room., which are that he is a problem solver, an intelligent person and caring individual. Grant is in his mid-forties. He is an outdoor oriented person, wearing tennis shoes and jeans, even when teaching at universities. One of his qualities is that he is a problem solver.

Doing Business with Multinational Organizations

INTRODUCTION Owing to the fast evolution of information and technology organization are operating in an environment where the geographical boundaries are none existent and a company with a subsidiary in another continent operates as if they are in the same city. This paper seeks to identify how this has affected way of doing business by multinational organization by looking and four aspects, which are cultural differences, ethical issues, strategy and industrial or business. 1. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Culture plays a very important aspect in various aspects of business especially for multinational corporations (MNC) operation on a global level. Cultural variations affect the way a firm conducts its business in different geographical regions and around different cultural settings so that they widen their market base, increase revenue and reduce conflicts resulting from cultural differences(Deresky,2008).Managers of MNCs have to understand what implications cultures have on various busine ss transactions. The main areas where cultural factors affect multinational corporations are: 1. 1. Influence on Strategy that will be used A multinational company must research on the cultural aspects of a new market they would like to venture in. They have to understand the likes and dislikes, preferences, what is considered right or wrong, what is valued, what is the common belief in the area they are going to operate in.An example is in Saudi Arabia where religion dictates what happens in normal business transactions and daily activities for instance for Muslims who pray five times a day, departmental stores and other businesses created room to allow the Muslim customers and employees to pray moreover during the month of Ramadan, most businesses are closed during the day as the Muslims are fasting and are less active during the day and opt to open in the evenings when people are more active. 1. 2. Communication Language and non-verbal communication are cultural cues that affect passing of messages from one party to another.Communication between parties that come 2 from different cultures becomes more challenging because of the differences elements of culture and what they value in communication. Different cultures have different communication styles (Gallois and Callan ,1997). These communications styles are: 1. 2. 1. Explicit Vs Implicit Communication Explicit communications is where someone when someone talks it is straight to the point and unambiguous for example Americans. Implicit communication is usually indirect and inexact for example Indonesian communication.For instance a mother telling a man that he is not compatible with her daughter serves him with tea and bananas instead of telling him directly (Gallois and Callan ,1997). 1. 2. 2. Direct Vs Indirect Communication Direct communication states direct action for example ‘has this report done before you go home’. When someone hears direct speech they know what is to be done. Greek emp loyees prefer this kind of communication as they prefer orders as compared to their contribution in management decisions. Indirect communication is not authoritative and encourages input from the listener.American managers prefer this kind of communication as it goes with their managerial style of participatory management. 1. 2. 3. Silence Vs Verbal exaggeration Silence is also seen as a way of communication but different cultures perceive silence in different contexts. The Japanese use silence during negotiations as a strategy to control the negotiation process however if their counterparts are 3 Americans, they would see this silence as lack of knowledge or an indication to move to the next point. On the other hand some cultures dramatization and over emphasize to express the gravity of the matter.This has been observed in the Arab states where common words are used at the end of sentences and pronouns will be repeated for emphasis also used are graphical similes and metaphors. Ma nagers in multinational corporations should therefore study very carefully which communication style takes prevalence in what area and use what is preferred (Gallois and Callan ,1997). 1. 3. Non-verbal communication Non-verbal is another way of communicating messages and portrays messages with more emphasis than words as they say actions speak louder than words. Non-verbal communication includes body movements, posture and gestures, facial expressions.In intercultural communication, it is possible that people rely on non-verbal communication especially when verbal messages are unclear or ambiguous. This is because non-verbal communication is used to add meaning to our verbal communication. How non-verbal communication is used also varies for example low context cultures like the Americans tend to concentrate less with non-verbal communication. This means that it is not there but it is given little importance compared to the words. Examples of non-verbal communication cues are proxem ics (space), tone of voice, body gestures, facial expressions and eye contact (Gallois and Callan ,1997). . 4. Negotiations This is a process where business people engage in discussions with the objective of 4 reaching an agreement that will result in the parties involved benefiting. Negotiations for multinational corporations are usually with the suppliers of capital (investors), suppliers, service providers, the Governments involved (either domestic or foreign), customers and the society. Managers should be aware of the sensitivity and complexities of negotiations especially that are caused by cultural differences as these are usually the key to success (Horst,1972).The multicultural negotiation process is as outlined below 1. 4. 1. Preparation: Understand the counterpart’s culture as compared to ours and identifying the differences. Meant to make us understand the counterparts culture 1. 4. 2. Relationship building: This stage is used to build trust, some cultures find thi s step irrelevant while others emphasize on relationship building and spend more time here. 1. 4. 3. Exchange task related information: Presentation of details by each the parties and they state their stands. Culture dictates how much information is revealed. . 4. 4. Persuasion: Each party tries to convince the counterparts to take their option by explaining the benefits each would get from their stand. 1. 4. 5. Concession and agreements: This is where agreements are reached and using culture, negotiators know how they will get to this point. 1. 5 Motivation This is what gives human beings or groups the desire or willingness to do something 5 in terms of work and personal life and such a context is greatly influenced by cultural variables that affect attitudes and behavior. Using Hofstede’s ultural dimensions we can evaluate how different motivation methods by multinational corporations would affect employees from different cultures especially if they use the same methods acr oss several countries. 1. 4. 6. Individualism/Collectiveness People who are members to a culture that promote individualism such as the American culture would be motivated by opportunities for individual advancement and autonomy plus they would prefer individual rewarding systems than people of a collectivist nature who would prefer rewards of the entire group and would be motivated with what will advance the entire group. . 4. 7. Uncertainty/Avoidance People who are members of cultures who prefer to avoid opportunity would prefer job security while the opposite would be motivated with risky opportunities for variety and fast track development. 1. 4. 8. Power distance A low power distance culture will be motivated by team work, contribution coming from all members while in a high power distance, motivations comes from the relation ship of the managers and the subordinates. 1. 4. 9.Masculinity/Femininity A masculine culture would prefer the traditional division of work and roles by g ender and each gender to stay in their positions for example the traditional African culture 6 while in a feminine culture is open and will motivate people through flexible roles and equal opportunity . (Harris and Moran ,2000) 2. ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES Globalization has led to the development of worldwide and regional governing bodies such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), European Union (EU) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).They are tasked with regulating interactions between economies and preventing conflicts as well as ensuring business ethics and legal measures are taken care of (Farrell et al, 2008) 2. 1Examples of Regional and world governing bodies 2. 1. 1. World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.The goals of the WTO include among others the administration of trade agreements, facilitation of trade negotiations, settlement of trade disputes, provision of legally binding ground rules for international commerce and trade policy. Basically WTO attempts to reduce barriers to trade between and within nations and settle trade disputes ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, 2008). The WTO can be said to favour the powerful multi-national corporations, which daily strengthen their grip on the world economy. This has led to smaller nations being forced to open up their trade areas e. China being forced by US to open up its trade 7 to allow U. S imports. Globalization of multinationals has many adverse effects on millions of people throughout the world. The overriding aim of the WTO, in short, is to create a world eminently fit for the multi-national corporations to live in. 2. 1. 2. European Union The European Union is the economic association of over two dozen European countrie s, which seek to create a unified, barrier-free market for products and services throughout the continent, as well as a common currency with a unified authority over that currency.The EU relies on member states to protect collective labor rights. The EU expects member states to have thriving trade unions and employees associations to participate in the legislative process at EU level that can help to implement directives at the national level. The EU also places considerable importance on upholding human rights standards in its dealings with 3rd world countries (Alston, 2005). 2. 1. 3. COMESA The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, is a preferential trading area with nineteen member states stretching from Libya to Zimbabwe.COMESA formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had existed since 1981. The main objective of COMESA is to facilitate the removal of all structural and institutional weaknesses of member States, and the promotion of peace; secu rity and stability so as to enable them attain sustained development individually and collectively as a regional bloc. Among other things, COMESA member States have agreed on the need to create and maintain: 8 ? a full free trade area guaranteeing the free movement of goods and services produced within COMESA and the removal of all tariffs and non-tariff barriers; a Customs Union under which goods and services imported from nonCOMESA countries will attract an agreed single tariff in all COMESA states; ? free movement of capita and investment supported by the adoption of common investment practices and policies so as to create a more favorable investment climate for the COMESA region; ? a gradual establishment of a payments union based on the COMESA Clearing House and the eventual establishment of a common monetary union with a common currency; and ?The adoption of common visa arrangements, including the right of establishment leading eventually to the free movement of bona fide pers ons. 2. 2. Effects of World Governing Bodies on globalization and business World governing bodies have opened up trade between member countries and as a result increased globalization namely through: 1. Reducing barriers to international trade through international agreements such as WTO agreements 2. Elimination of tariffs; creation of free trade zones with small or no tariffs 3.Reduced transportation costs, especially resulting from development of containerization for ocean shipping. 4. Reduction or elimination of capital controls 5. Reduction, elimination, or harmonization of subsidies for local businesses 9 6. Creation of subsidies for global corporations 7. Harmonization of intellectual property laws across the majority of states, with more restrictions 8. Supranational recognition of intellectual property restrictions (e. g. patents granted by China would be recognized in the United States) 9.Globalization has brought about the formation of alliances between countries such as the G8, NAFTA, EU, such alliances want to improve trade and business amongst themselves and companies operating outside these alliances have quite some disadvantage e. g. flower companies in Kenya selling flowers to the EU 10. World governing bodies and trade alliances such as EU, WTO stipulates the basic ethical rules that should be used in their member states. If companies do not comply they would have campaigns against them creating boycotts for their products. 10 3. STRATEGIES During the last half of the twentieth century, many barriers to international trade fell and a wave of firms began pursuing international strategies to gain a competitive advantage. Business strategies may include geographic expansion, diversification, acquisition, product development, market penetration, retrenchment, divestiture, liquidation, and joint venture. Strategic management enables organizations to recognize and adopt to change more readily; successfully adapting to change is the key to survival and prosperity. 2. 3. Two types of international strategy 2. 3. 1.Global strategy Treat the world as a single market. It is applied where forces for global integration are strong and force for national responsiveness is weak. For example this is true of consumer electronics market. Global Strategy is suitable for: ? ? ? Product is the same in all countries. Centralized control – little decision-making authority on the local level Effective when differences between countries are small 2. 3. 2. Multinational Strategy It treats the world as a portfolio of national opportunities. It is applied where forces for global integration are weak and force for national responsiveness is strong.For example this is true of branded packaged goods business for 11 example strategy pursued by Unilever. Multi domestic strategy is suitable for ? ? ? Products customized for each market Decentralized control – local decision making Effective when there are wide differences between the countr ies 2. 4. Strategies of investing abroad 2. 4. 1. Joint venture Marula (2006) defines joint venture as a venture that is jointly owned and operated by two or more firms. He further explains that many firms penetrate foreign market by engaging in a joint venture with firms that reside in those markets.Advantages of a Joint venture First these organizations are able to apply their respective comparative advantages in a given project and Marula (2006) gives an example of General Mills Inc which joined in a venture with Nestle SA so as that cereals produced by General Mill could be sold through the overseas sales distribution network by Nestle also Xerox Corp and Fuji Co. of Japan engaged in a joint venture that allowed Xerox Corp to penetrate the Japanese market and allowed Fuji to enter the photocopying business.Secondly a joint ventures enables organization especially in the automobile to offer its technological advantages for example General Motors has ongoing joint ventures with au tomobile manufactures in several different countries. 12 Disadvantages of Joint Ventures Association of Certified Charted Accountants (2004) asserts that disagreements may arise over profit shares, amount invested, the management of the joint venture , making the strategy and finally one partner may wish to withdraw from the arrangement. 2. 4. 2.Contract Manufacturing or Licensing Pearce and Robison (2004) define licensing as the transfer of some industrial property right from the licensor to a motivated licensee. They further explain that most tend to be patterns, trademarks, or technical know how that are granted to the licensee for a specified time in return for a royalty and for avoiding tariffs or import quotas. Advantages of Licensing Pearce and Robison (2003) argue that firms that use licensing will benefit from lowering the risk of entry into the foreign markets and used best in companies large enough to have a ombination of international strategic activities and for firms w ith standardized products in narrow margin industries. Disadvantages of Licensing According to Pearce and Robison (2004) is the possibility that the foreign partner will gain the experience and evolve into a major competitor after the contract expires as this was a case between U. S electronics firms with Japanese companies. Secondly they argue that another potential problem stems from the control that the licensor forfeits on production, marketing and 13 general distribution of its products.And this loss of control minimizes a company’s degrees of freedom as it reevaluates its future options. 2. 4. 3. Franchising Pearce and Robison (2004) define Franchising as form of licensing which allows the franchise to sell a highly publicized product or service, using the parent’s brand name or trademark, carefully developed procedures, and marketing strategies. In exchange the franchisee pays a fee to the parent company, typically based on the volume of sales of the franchisor in its defined market area. The local investor who must adhere to the strict policies of the parent operates the franchise.Examples are Avis, Burger King, CocaCola, Hilton, Kentucky fried chicken, Manpower and Pepsi. ACCA (2004) asserts that the franchiser provides the name, any good will associated with it, systems, business methods, support services such as advertising, training and site decoration while the franchisee provides the capital, personal involvement, local market knowledge, payment to the franchiser for the rights, support services and responsibility for day to day running and the ultimate profitability of the franchise.Disadvantages of franchising According to ACCA (2004) search for competent candidates is both costly and time consuming where the franchiser requires many outlets for example McDonalds in UK. Also the control over franchisees is demanding as they are spread over many locations. 14 2. 4. 4. Transnational Alliances Levi (1996) defines transnational allian ces as associations of firms in different countries working together to overcome the limitation of working alone. One of the motivations to form a ransnational alliance is cooperation over research where cost and risks may be too high for any one firm or where different firms may possess different abilities. He gives an example IBM and Siemens of Germany in Memory chip development or marketing of Geo produced in Korea by GM. He further asserts that transnational alliances are compromise between a firm doing everything itself and dealing with a stranger. Advantages Of transnational alliances As Levi (1996) argues organizations form transnational alliances to gain access to foreign markets, to exploit complementary technologies and to reduce time taken for innovation. . 4. 5. Wholly owned foreign subsidiaries Based on a study done by Richard Vernon of Harvard Business School where 187 United States manufacturing with six or more foreign subsidiaries outside of Canada the researcher co ncluded that these multinational corporations tend to be larger, more profitable more advertising and research oriented and more diversified than firms which have not invested abroad. (Horst, 1972) 4. 0 INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS Economic reforms/environment affects the business and industry directly.Business plans and programmers are directly influenced by economic factors, 15 such as, interest rates, money supply, price level, consumers’ credit etc. Economic conditions leading to inflation or deflation affect the business activities. Inflation leads to rise in general price-level, whereas deflation leads to fall in price level. Higher petrol prices in the country resulted to a trend in favor of small like Maruti and starlet cars. State of industrial trade and business booms and slumps constitute the economics of market environment, (Lewis, 2006).Recently government initiated various economic policies. As such the impact of these reforms changes on business and industry in the following manner: 2. 5. Buyers’ market In the liberalized policy regime shortages of goods are no more, but there are surplus of goods. These arise due to competition, reduction in cost, up-gradation of technology, improvement in quality and customer convenience. Removal of government restrictions on capacity creation and capacity utilization has also helped increase in the supply of goods.Industry has been given total freedom to expand and diversify. Price control has been removed. Investment now takes place in the areas of demand. All these changes have made the buyer, the sovereign of the market. 2. 6. Export is required for survival Implementation of new trade policy has linked imports to exports. The enterprises should earn foreign exchange by exports and use the same foreign exchange for importing raw material spares and equipments. For example: Reliance Group, Essar World Trade, Ceat, Videocon, Eicher, MRF etc, are being benefited by the 16 new policy. 2. 7.Threat from multinational companies Due to the present policy of liberalization of our government, massive entry of multinationals in the country has started. The vast resources and the modern technology of the present multi-national companies have enabled their subsidiary companies to boost sales and enjoy strategic advantage over their competitors. The presence of multinational companies has been rendering valuable services to our economy. It is supplying superior quality of goods, generating more employment opportunities, promoting modern technology and awakening our business community.Presence of multinational companies has also boosted growth of small industries in the country. 2. 8. Overall competition The new competitive environment has thrown the economy open. There is tough competition between multinationals and there is also competition between local enterprises and foreign enterprises. Competition has now become global. It is not confined to national boundaries. For instance, Weston Electronics Company, which held about 18% of the television market, has been virtually thrown out of the market due to cutthroat competition and technological backwardness. . 9. World class technology Changes in government policy regarding business and industry have provided us with world-class technology. Most companies have also started making investment in research and development. Pharmaceutical industries in countries such as India made 2% investment in R & D. In developed countries investment in 17 research and development is approximately 12%. Multinationals are also bringing world-class technology in the country. This has enabled faster growth of industries. 2. 10. Future not guided by past failuresIt is rightly said that future starts afresh for companies. Future now needs new strategies, high technologies, determined efforts, enthusiasm, organization and leadership. New approaches, systems structures and new leadership must emerge to compete with the multinationals. We mu st forget the past, bury its failures and start working with new endeavor, approaches and leadership. 2. 11. Wider and diverse markets Due to globalization markets have been opened up and can now be widely accessed by companies from various countries.Countries have lift barriers improving flow of goods between them. This has boosted import and export trade among various countries. Regional trading blocks have been formed to improve trade and allow free flow of goods and services among member countries. In the agricultural sector, crop imports are traded at cheaper prices and exchanged for another commodity because of the free trade as entailed among the provisions of bodies such as COMESA or WTO. A country such as Philippines could purchase or import crops from another country at cheaper tariff rates, in case of a shortage.However, on the downside, countries that are more progressive agriculturally could just dump their third-rate or low-class products to their third-world trading c ounterparts. 18 2. 12. Foreign direct investment inflows Local industries which have invested abroad such as Bidco oil refinery is reaping huge profits from its foreign direct investments such as from its investment in Uganda palm plantation. Creation of common markets has given countries incentives to invest in those countries thus leading to investment inflows.Lowering of tariffs: countries such as India have been reaping from enormous opportunities emerging from globalization such as consequent lowering of tariff barriers. Information Technology has given Indian industries formidable brand equity in the global markets. Indian companies have a unique distinction of providing efficient business solutions with cost and quality as an advantage by using state of art technology. Outsourcing is the act of giving a third-party the responsibility of running hat would otherwise be an internal system or service. Due to globalization, most companies and businesses have sought to contract mos t of its services or processes to outsiders. Most industries now use outsourcing such as call centers and can outsource its functions such as marketing, financial, training, transport and distribution and so forth. Capitalize on global trade: most domestic industries now capitalize on global trade by concentrating on the domestic market and then leverage their economies of scale overseas. 2. 13.Devaluation Some countries have had to cope up with the trend of globalization by devaluing their currency such as India. The first step towards globalization was taken with the announcement of the devaluation of Indian currency by 18-19 percent against 19 major currencies in the international foreign exchange market. This was a measure taken in order to resolve the balance of payment crisis. 5. 0 ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION In conclusion my own critique on globalization is that the whole process has increased power that multinational corporations seems to enjoy .This is seen as a particularly wo rrying phenomenon because it affects the issues that are raised and witnessed everywhere we have a multinational company. An overriding concern is that globalization increases the gap between the haves and the have-not of the world. Unfair labor practices such as child labour, poor working conditions and low remuneration packages are some of issues that have been witnessed in the recent past. Although it’s not clear whether the forces of globalization may produce a general deterioration of working conditions around the world or increase the inequality of working conditions among countries . espite the above ,in rich countries the picture is totally different thus self-interested opposition to globalization with fears that cheap imports or immigrants from other countries will lower the relative wages of low-skilled workers, more rapid economic change and shifting patterns of comparative advantage will increase economic insecurity and international competition. Despite all this countering the claims of globalization skeptics is a century-old economy theory that predicts free trade will reduce a convergence of labour conditions around the world. 20 6. References: ACCA (2004) Strategic business planning and development (paper 3. 5). London: BPP Professional Education Alston, P. (2005). Labour rights as human rights. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. Deresky, H. (2008). International Management : Managing Across Borders and Culture (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, Pearson Education. Gallois, C. , & Callan, V. (1997). Communication and culture: A guide for practice. Chichester, UK, Wiley. Ferrell, O. , Fraedrich, J. , & Ferrell, L. (2008). Business Ethics: Ethical decision making and cases. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Horst T. 1972) Firm and Industry Determinants of the Decision to Invest Abroad: An Empirical Study The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Aug. , 1972), pp. 258-266 Kotler, Philip: Marketing Management: nineth edition , Prentice Hall India Lewis D. 3rd ed. (2006): When cultures collide. Leading across cultures. London. Nicholas Brealey International. Levi, Maurice D (1996) International Finance; The markets and financial management multinational business (3rd ed) Singapore: McGraw- 21 McFarlin, D. B. , & Sweeney, P. D. (2006). International Management: Strategic Opportunities and Cultural Challenges (3rd ed. . Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company. O’Carroll, G. (n. d. ). Intercultural Communication – Module: [Intercultural communication]. Retrieved from ECO – European Career Orientation website: http://eco. ittralee. ie// Pearce, J. and Robinson, R. (2004). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation and Control. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Schermehorn, J. R. (2005). Organizational Behavior (9th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Thomas, D. C. (2002). Essentials of International Management: A cross culture Perspective. 2455 Teller Road, Sage Publications Inc. 22

The Constitutional Monarchy System Of Nepal - 1459 Words

Until 1990, Nepal was ruled by an authoritarian system. Democracy was declared in 1990 however it was constitutional monarchy system so people were not happy with this system. In 1996, Nepal Communist Party-Maoist started civil war and ended in 2006. A decade-long civil war had 42 demands but 2 demands were noteworthy that were constituent assembly election (CA) and federal system in Nepal. There was a peace process agreement between Maoist and government of Nepal in 2006. Constituent elections were held two times. After CA election, a new federal constitution has been made in 2015 but it will not be functioning until new federal election is done. People have taken it negatively and positively both side. It is said that ‘the constitution is being rightly said to be amongst the most progressive in Asia guaranteeing equal rights to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community and providing representation for the same in government mechanisms (P. Rohit, 2015).’ In the last sixty-five years, this is the first that has been widely adopted by an elected constituent assembly. This constitution has also made a progressive transition from being sixty years of being a Hindu-state to a secular nation (P. Rohit, 2015). It is also the ‘first constitution that moves away from the previously unitary system to a federal nature’ by setting up different provinces distributing ‘legislative and executive powers between the legislative and provincial governments’ (P. Rohit, 2015).Show MoreRelatedThe Monetary System Of Nepal1058 Words   |  5 PagesMonetary Perspective The monetary system of Nepal shows the dualistic nature of monetary economy. The urban is merged in organized industries, trade and service sector. The rural economy, where the majority of people at subsistence level without any surplus of exchange, does not show any improvement in the process of monetization. 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